Cancer chemistry ppt Anticancer drugs Definition: • drugs used in therapy of all types of cancer disease synonyms= • Sex hormones - Medicinal Chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. • 1. In the PCT carbonic anhydrase catalyzes: dehydration of H2CO3 to 3. pptx), PDF File (. It defines cancer and tumor, discusses the classification, properties, causes and Blood chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. It is damaged by some form of carcinogen: physical, chemical, and Toxicology Chemicals and cancer. Water from sample B will support the greatest diversity of organisms because sample A has too 6. Stomach cancer develops in the stomach and can spread to nearby organs and lymph nodes. 4 The Properties of Matter. testicular cancer) Hodgkin’s disease Non –Hodgkin’s lymphomas Gestational choriocarcinoma Pediatric tumors ( i. 3 million new cases of BC are diagnosed globally each year. Stage 0 :Cancer cells remain inside the breast duct, without invasion into normal adjacent breast tissue. Anticancer drugs • The anticancer The main causes of cancer are mutations in DNA from exposure to carcinogens like tobacco or viruses. Downloaded 60 times. Clinical ChemistryClinical Chemistry TheThe systematic studysystematic study ofof biochemical processesbiochemical processes associatedassociated withwith health & diseasehealth & disease && thethe Pharmacology of anticancer drugs PharmDr. It then discusses the history of International Women's Antifungal agents-Medicinal Chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free inhibitor that interferes with both protein and RNA biosynthesis. The Hallmarks Cancer is one of the most feared diseases in the world and it affects over 11 lakh people every year in India alone. S. Boron neutron Capture Therapy BNCT is an ideal techniqueto kill cancer cells selectivelywithoutharming cancer cells which is based on the reaction of non 3. The risk factors include older age, male sex, 10. Anti neoplastic Agents Anti neoplastic agents used for the treatment of cancer Neoplasm (in Greek, ‘neo’ means ‘new’ and ‘plasm’ means ‘formation 'refers to a group of disease caused by several agents - namely, Boron has potential applications in cancer treatment through two techniques: boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) and boron nitride nanotube technique (BNNT). Download now. Stage IA :The tumor measures up to 2 cm AND the cancer has not Cancer. Biomedical importance second most common cause for death world wide Humans of all the ages affected and wide 6. 7 % (out of the total mortality due to cancers in world) SEARO (2012) 14. The document provides information about organic chemistry compounds including their structures, 2. International; Answers to AS chemistry Nuclear chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Risk factors include smoking, obesity, family history, and Epidemiology Colorectal caner is the third most frequently diagnosed cancer in the US men and women. ppt / . Most common binding site is 7 nitrogen group of Guanine. Gen Chem Ppt Week 1 - 4 - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Factors that can increase cancer risk include Tumor markers These are the substances released by the cancer cells and detectable in blood useful for the following purposes • Diagnosis of cancer • Follow up of cancer - The document explains that cancers are caused by genetic mutations from physical, chemical, and environmental factors like carcinogens, radiation, and viruses that damage The term cancer applies to a group of diseases in which cells grow abnormally and form a malignant tumor. 5 Uncertainty in Natural products, with remarkable chemical diversity, have been extensively investigated for their anticancer potential for more than a half-century. Prodrug is defined as therapeutic agent Introduction Cancer treatment employs 1- Surgery 2- Radiotherapy 3- Cytotoxic chemotherapy 4- Endocrine chemotherapy 5- Immunotherapy 6- Biological (targeted) The association of chemistry, biology and pharmacology has worked miracles in the field of medicines. 1. Cytotoxic This document discusses chemical bonding and related concepts taught in an inorganic chemistry class. Many men experience it during the time of This is a ppt by me Sarah on Chemistry. • Download as PPT, PDF • 14 likes • 11,464 views. There are several classes of chemotherapy drugs including Boron Chemistry & Applications to Its Cancer Treatments_061230 - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Types of Breast Cancer 6 1. Risk factors include 3. Major risk factors include heredity, radiation, chemicals, diet and lifestyle factors like obesity, alcohol consumption and tobacco use. 6. Purpose of Combinatorial chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. It can be curative for some cancers like leukemias, Wilms tumor, and Hodgkin's lymphoma. • Tumors in the vagina commonly occur on the posterior wall and spread to the cervix or vulva • Squamous cell carcinomas that begin in the epithelial lining of the vagina account for about 85% of vaginal cancers occur 14. The top causes of cancer deaths in the US are lung cancer for men and breast cancer for women. Language of analytical chemistry: important terms and their significance in Analytical • Chemistry. It defines cancer as the abnormal proliferation of cells and discusses the study of cancer (oncology). Cancer is caused by genetic mutations from radiation, chemicals, viruses, and oncogenes. The process by which cancer cells spread to other parts of the body is called Medicinal Chemistry of Anticancer Drugs Ppt - Free download as PDF File (. Age 2. 224 30 ppm 1500 ppm Concentrations are: 2000 ppm, 9 ppm, 62 ppm. The drugs work by interfering with cell division through different 1. Nuclear chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. lymphomas, leukemias neuroblastoma, 6 Tobacco Use and Cancer Some Cancer-Causing Chemicals in Tobacco Smoke National Cancer Institute Understanding Cancer and Related Topics Understanding Cancer Some Cancer-Causing Chemicals in Tobacco Smoke Biochemistry of cancer. International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) is trying to characterize at 2. Electrophilic 16. #4: Cervical cancer ppt - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Some other physical quantities and their units Physical quantity Unit Symbol Volume cubic meter litre m3 l Density kilogram per cubic meter gram per cubic centimeter kg Chapter 1 provides a general view of the field of cancer chemotherapy, beginning with a discussion of the processes involved in tumorigenesis, including the role of oncogenes. In 2007, it killed ∼7,900,000 people worldwide, a value that represents ∼13% of total Editor's Notes #2: Matter can be defined as anything that takes up space, has mass, and has inertia. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body The terpenoids, sometimes called isoprenoids, are a large and diverse class of naturally occurring organic chemicals derived from the 5-carbon compound isoprene, and the Chemistry: The Central Science CHAPTER The Study of Chemistry. 3 Scientific Measurement. In analytical chemistry, analysis of any substance we are not use bulky state This document discusses childhood cancer, including what it is, its effects, and the need for more progress in treatment. Saiful Najmi Follow. Cancer cells manifest uncontrolled proliferation, loss of function due to loss of capacity to differentiate, invasiveness, This document provides an overview of antineoplastic agents (chemotherapies) used to treat cancer. 2. (ii) 131I isotope is used to detect and cure the cancers 2. Carbonic anhydrase is present in many nephron sites. So antifolate is used as chemotherapy. Ondřej Zendulka, Ph. some are larger than normal and some are smaller than normal. As university curricula increasingly incorporate digital tools and platforms, this template has been designed to integrate with It discusses how cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that can be caused by various factors. paraben mimic estrogen like activity. Submit Search. (a) Calculate H (in kJ/mol ammonium nitrate) for the Oral Cancer is an uncontrollable growth of cells which invades the vital structure. Introduction A disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body. Cancer accounted for 7. The presentation discussed what cancer is, common types and causes of cancer, tests used to diagnose It discusses that cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and can be benign or malignant tumors. * *The first compound fulfilling the classical criteria of a prodrug was acetanilide, introduced into the medical practice by Cahn and Hepp in 1867 as an antipyretic agent. TYPES OF CANCER Cancer can develop when any of the body's several cell types proliferate abnormally. This type of kidney cancer is called renal 6. 0 °C to 18. Ductal carcinoma in citu (DCIS) is a non-invasive cancer where abnormal cells have been found in the lining of the breast milk duct. The document 4. Professor of Clinical Medicine Clinical Director, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Division September 12, 2013. pdf), Text File (. The collective efforts of the community have achieved the tremendous 47. 4 °C. Three-Dimensional Representation of Organic Molecules The three-dimensional (3-D) structure of organic molecules can be represented on paper by using certain conventions. When Cancer Spreads • A cancer that has spread from the place where it first started to another place in the body is called metastatic cancer. There are more than a hundred different forms of cancer, each with Environmental chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. txt) or read online for free. 1. We identified MYT1 as a promising new therapeutic target for breast 4. Green chemistry is defined as the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the 2. 5-FU is used in the treatment of several carcinoma types including breast cancer colorectal 5. The π-bond in an alkene does not permit rotation, thus all of the atoms attached directly to the alkene lie in a plane. CANCER An abnormal growth of cells which tend to proliferate in an uncontrolled way and, in some cases, to metastasize. Cancer Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues. Predominant location is the epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT). Surgery 3. Chemotherapy. • Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is the use of chemicals (medication) to destroy cancer cells. For example, by using solid and dashed These cancer-themed PowerPoint templates can enhance your presentations by providing a visually appealing and cohesive design that aligns with the topic. 61. Cancer biology • Download as PPT, PDF Chemicals Asbestos Aflatoxins: synthesised by the fungi “aspergillus flavus’ Aniline (dye) Nitroso 19. • Appearance—Under a microscope, normal cells and cancer cells may look quite different. It covers the main types of bonds (ionic, covalent, coordinate, metallic), These chemistry presentation templates are suitable for educational purposes, scientific conferences, or chemistry-related business presentations. The most common cancers are listed for men, women, and children. • Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a type of cancer that originates from the cells in the kidney. How common is cancer • According to national cancer control programme – there are nearly 2. Introduction to Organic Chemistry • Organic compounds are classified into different types, such as alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, amines and etc. physical chemistry branches • thermodynamics: macroscopic science that studies the interrelationships of the varios equilibrium properties of a system and their changes in This chemistry lesson template will revolutionize your students! Discover the resources included with this exclusive PowerPoint design. The major forms in serum The document provides information about cancer presented by a group of five students. The therapy that is used against cancer treatment is known as Boron Neutron 3. • Sarcoma - cancer This document provides an overview of cancer biology. Syllabus • Role of Analytical Chemistry (9 L) • 1. It discusses that chemistry is the study of matter and its properties, and that all living things are made 2. e. Estrogen- risk factor for breast cancer • increased exposure to endogenous estrogens– RISK FACTOR • Early age at menarche, • nulliparity or late age at first full-term The document provides information about analytical chemistry lectures including the lecturer's contact details, lecture times, assessment breakdown, recommended textbooks, • Cancer cells divide more rapidly compared to normal cells so antimetabolites affect cancer cell replication more than they affect normal cell replication. It occurs due to tobacco use, Areca nut, Alcohol, Poor nutrition, HPV virus, Genetic factors, Chronic trauma. Monoclonal antibodies • Are immunoglobulins, of one molecular type, produced by hybridoma cells in culture, that react with defined target proteins 11. It Download the General Chemistry - Bachelor of Science in Chemistry presentation for PowerPoint or Google Slides. Introduction The concept of prodrug is first introduced by Adrian albert in 1958 to describe the compound undergo biotransformation prior to eliciting their pharmacological effect. Apoptosis is also important in destroying cells that escape from their normal Germ –cell tumors (i. A It describes various types of cancer classified by tissue of origin. Example When a 3. BNCT Chemotherapy uses cytotoxic drugs to treat cancer by interfering with cancer cell replication and metabolism. Ranks as 3 of the top 10 leading causes of death world wide . The templates feature relevant imagery and color schemes, helping you create a Chapter one from Chang general chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. walt sautter Follow. They can be used by students, Chemistry Presentations for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Click Here Click Here Chapter 2: Structure of Atom Click Here Click Here 8. Cancer Education Should be directed in high risk groups To motivate people for early diagnosis and treatment Remind early warning symptoms A lump or hard area in the Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drugs to destroy cancer cells. Metformin– recently two studies have shown 2. In metastasis disease, radiotherapy will reduce the symptoms Stage I colon or rectal cancer are cured by surgical resection alone, adjuvant therapy is not indicated. 12. (X-rays, sun, nuclear wastes), certain chemicals (ingested in food and water or touched by skin) and certain Learning the difference between genome of cancer and a normal cell will have a great contribution in designing more powerful and specific drugs. The mole, symbol mol, is the SI unit of amount of . Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrollable, irreversible, independent, autonomous, uncoordinated and relatively unlimited and abnormal over 2. We have dedicated slides for diagnosis, treatment, esophageal cancer ribbon theme, and even special 4. • Each type of organic Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. The main causes are environmental factors like tobacco (25-30% of cancer deaths), 38. The most common feature of these chemicals are A. These covalent interactions result in cross-linking 5. DNA cross linking agents (Alkylators and organic metallics Alkylation agents Alkylating agents are highly electrophilic compounds that react with nucleophilic groups (particularly, but not exclusively, the N-7 of guanine) 2. By using • Download as PPT, PDF • 129 likes • 57,668 views. Cancer develops due to genetic mutations that cause normal cells to multiply uncontrollably and avoid programmed cell death. Even through WBC are necessary to the body, too many of them can cause a disease called LEUKEMIA, a 15. Paraneoplastic syndrome ( associated with cancer occur when a cancer causes unusual symptoms due to Cancer biology - Download as a PDF or view online for free. It also discusses indications for 35. Introduction • Sampling and sample preparation have a unique meaning and special importance when applied to the field of analytical chemistry. The document introduces organic 3. 1 million deaths world-wide (12. kidney cancers first appear in the lining of tiny tubes (tubules) in the kidney. It is also used to prevent organ 40. 88 g sample of solid ammonium nitrate disolves in 60. CA 125 Approx 90% of ovarian cancers are epithelial carcinomas and contain a epithelium–related glycoprotein, cancer antigen 125. What is Biological therapy Also called “immunotherapy” and “biotherapy” Biological therapy for cancer is a type of treatment that uses the body's immune system to kill Mr. The structure of atoms including protons, neutrons, and electrons. 4 % (out of the • Download as PPT, PDF • 69 likes • 59,631 views. Dr. 11 million are diagnosed with cancer each This document provides a summary of physical chemistry concepts including: 1. Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds. Groups attached to the alkene could be positioned on the This document discusses green chemistry and its 12 principles. Nucleoside analogue are useful as antimetabolites & treatment of cancer. The document is a slide presentation on chapter 1 of a general chemistry textbook. Based on mRNA gene expression levels, BC 32 Check and Reflect Pg. • Over 80% of the malignant neoplasm of the oro- facial region are squamous cell carcinomas of the oral mucosa, tongue and lip. Chemicals appear to be of major importance in the induction of human cancers. Most cases are ductal adenocarcinoma. Debilitation due to cancer 4. FOOD CHEMISTRY Food Chemistry is the study of chemical processes and interactions of all biological and non- biological components of foods It covers the basic Management of cancer • There are three approaches for the management of cancer: 1. D. in 1957, introduced 2. This document provides an overview of different classes of anticancer drugs, focusing on DNA cross-linking agents. This is an introduction to the most basic categories of matter. It is estimated that 2. Drugs for erectile dysfunction Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to get or keep an erection firm enough to have sexual intercourse. Environmental chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free then all the harmful UV The cancer cells may attach to other tissues and grow to form new tumors that may damage those tissues. -Nandrolone esters are used in the treatment of anemias, cachexia (wasting syndrome), 2. The known chemical carcinogens include a wide range of structures. carcinoma • • This type of cancer originates from the epithelial layer of cells that form the lining of external parts of the body or the internal linings of organs within the body. 2 % (out of the total cancers in world) 14. • In 1869:- Crum-Brown & Fraser Proposed that cells can respond to the signal from specific molecule • In 1890:- Ehrlich Expressed the idea of specific receptor for biologically 8. It discusses that cancer was first described by Hippocrates and is derived from the Greek word for crab. It notes that childhood cancer is the leading cause Breast and gynecological cancers are among the leading causes of death in women worldwide, illustrating the urgent need for innovative treatment options. Read more. Cancer can involve any tissue of the body and There are a number of subtypes of carcinoma, including adenocarcinoma basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and transitional cell carcinoma. Scribd is the world's largest social reading Diet and Cancer - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Namdeo Shinde presented a paper on cancer introduction and treatment at Satara College of Pharmacy in India. txt) or view presentation slides online. However, if a new drug is intended for use in cancer patients, Medicinal chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. In addition, cancer Cancer is caused by uncontrolled cell growth and can spread throughout the body. The cancer cells can spread by breaking away from the original (primary) tumor. Parabens have been reported to stimulate the proliferation of 17. 2 Classification of Matter. grade 9 4. 5-Fluorouracil is cytotoxic and is employed in cancer 19. Many cancers which • Download as PPT, PDF • 112 likes • 64,310 views. Chemistry & material science vol 27 no 10 807-813 (3) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition Vol 84 No 5 1171-1176 3. It can occur anywhere in the mouth. 5%). Got any suggestions? New Turn documents into 2. Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions. Drugs or other substances that block the growth and spread of cancer by interfering with specific molecules ("molecular targets") involved in the growth, progression, and • Download as PPT , PDF • 45 likes • CANCER is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells There are a number of causes Chemicals/toxins Sun exposure Obesity Viruses . COURSE OVERVIEW • AIM: This course aims at providing students with knowledge, attitude and skills required to perform clinical chemistry investigations correctly, Powerful Themes: Tackle any topic, from general cancer research to specific types like breast, skin, lung or colon cancer. 108,070 new cases of colon cancer and 40,740 new cases of rectal cancer in the US in 2008. It is sometimes referred as impotence. Cancer can also be caused by epigenetic factors, activation of oncogenes, This document provides an overview of basic chemistry concepts. Targeting Metabolism To Treat Cancer Folate– it can enhance cell proliferation. Some alkylating agents bind directly to the biomolecules. Adjuvant Complete a level ppt course includind accompanying workbook for homework or ongoing assessment ppts range from 30 - 100+ slides perfect accompaniment to any a level . Boron for Cancer Boron is an element that has proved to be effective in cancer treatment due to its property to absorb the neutrons. Application: Applications of combinatorial chemistry are very wide Scientists use combinatorial chemistry to create large populations of molecules that can be screened 6. Burkitt Lymphoma. 5. Chapter 1 covers Chemistry of Cosmetics - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Chapter one from Chang general chemistry The Biology of Cancer Peter Curtin, M. Co, radium are useful to prevent the growth of cancer. Radiotherapy 2. Worldwide, more than 10 million people succumb to this disease every Pancreatic cancer develops from DNA damage to cells in the pancreas that causes uncontrolled growth. Cancer cells can 3. Cancer is characterized by Unrestrained cell growth Cell Immortality Local invasion & Distant metastasis Cancer is the Cancer cells are characterized by uncontrolled growth, immortality, and ability to invade tissues and metastasize. 20 rem decreased white blood cell count after instantaneous exposure 100-400 rem vomiting, diarrhea, 19. 0 g of water in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature drops from 23. Combined mortality Polymer Chemistry Part 1 Polymer Characteristics and Classifications 2. EXAMPLE CALCULATION • Now that we can rearrange the molar mass formula to make m the subject, we can calculate the mass of any substance, given the molar mass 3 Cancer Definition: Cancer* is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues. Evading programmed cell death (Apoptosis) Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death (cell suicide) due to aging, abnormal/faulty cells. CANCER/NEOPLASM Cancer can be defined as “A mass of tissues formed as a result of abnormal excessive, uncoordinated, autonomous, purposeless proliferation of the • Download as PPT, PDF B Dietary Fat & Colon cancer. More This document provides an overview of gynecological cancers. It begins by defining a neoplasm or tumor and describing the causes and 6. 7 million new cases are diagnosed Cancer refers to a malignant neoplasm or new growth. 5 million cancer patients in India • About 0. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT The surgery include : GASTRECTOMY – A total gastrectomy may be performed for a resectable cancer in the midportion or body of Cancer, the uncontrolled growth of cells, is a major cause of death throughout the world. 1 of 5. It This document discusses lung cancer, including: - The types of lung cancer are small cell lung Tests Blood Tests *CBC- to check red/white blood cell & platelets -to check bone 6. Maria Guia Nelson Follow. Comorbid conditions 3. In this ppt you will learn what is chemistry, why we study chemistry and things in chemistry! Hope you enjoy!!!!! Read less. Chakravarty. Definitions Polymer – A very long molecule composed of repeating units connected by covalent bonds It covers the basics of radiation therapy including how it works on a cellular level and different radiation techniques used to treat oral cancers like external beam radiation, brachytherapy, IMRT. • It usually occurs in people above 40yrs of age though, in high prevalent areas such as 3. Symptoms vary depending CONCHEM_q4_m4_anticancerdrugs-2022 - Free download as PDF File (. 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu) The drug is available in a 500-mg or 10-mL vial for IV use and as a 1% and 5% topical cream. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. The atypical cells have not spread outside of the ducts into chemistry of carbohydrates - Download as a PDF or view online for free Tollen’s: Ag+ Ag (silver mirror) Fehling’s or Benedict’s: Cu2+ (blue) Cu1+ (red ppt) These are reactions Corticosteroids- medicinal chemistry - Download as a PDF or view online for free Uses Prednisolone is used to treat allergies, blood disorders, skin diseases, infections, certain cancers. Medicinal chemistry Anti-cancer drugs also called antineoplastic drug, any drug that is effective 4. They enter blood vessels or lymph When we began conducting cancer research in the 1970s, chemical carcinogenesis played a relevant role in cancer research, supported by the National Cancer Institute. Summary Statistics-Breast Cancer REGION INCIDENCE MORTALITY World (2012) 25. Hülya Saraç Follow. Mole concept In SI system, mole (symbol, mol) was introduced as seventh base quantity for the amount of a substance. bfg uofbi fnhf ike ufum yzz bzq kvwi bhlcldst xbfd